Thematic focus
B-Tech Project
An intensifying global momentum around digital technology innovations has sparked key debates on what constitutes responsible business conduct in the technology sector.
B-Tech has produced research, guidance, tools and resources, demonstrating how the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) can guide more effective understanding, mitigations and governance of the risks of digital technologies. The thematic initiatives focus on the intersection of cross-cutting themes. They elaborate upon the interplay and effects of technology and human rights on each other.
Foundational Workstreams
State Duty to Protect: Tech regulation and policy (Pillar 1 UNGPs)
This section focusses on international, regional, national and other-multistakeholder regulatory and policy frameworks that help govern state and company practice. It also includes various resources including guidance and tools for a myriad of state and non-state policy stakeholders to help them in governance of digital technologies in line with the UNGPs.
- UNGPs Compass For Tech Regulation: A Policymaker’s Guide on how to apply the UNGPs to require rights-respecting corporate responsibility
- Bridging Governance Gaps in the Age of Technology – Key Characteristics of the State Duty to Protect: A B-Tech Foundational Paper
- UNGPS COMPASS: Fostering Business Respect for Human Rights in AI Governance and Beyond: A Compass for Policymakers to Align Tech Regulation with the UNGPs
- The role of National Human Rights Institutions in achieving policy coherence
- Empowering human rights in the State-business nexus: digital technologies and human rights due diligence
- Feasibility of Mandating Downstream Human Rights Due Diligence: Reflections from technology company practices
- The application of the UNGPs in the context of the export of military software
- Europe Day Celebration - “Towards responsible AI Innovation: Leveraging the European-African partnership- May 2025"
- OHCHR-GNI: Private sector leadership in human rights-aligned standard-setting: Advancing multi-stakeholder engagement and human rights commitments in standard setting processes
Tech company responsibilities and human rights due diligence (Pillar 2 UNGPs)
Business respect for human rights is about preventing harms to people that are connected to business activities, with particular attention paid to those people who may be most seriously impacted. The UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) set out a principled approach for all companies to do this. For technology companies, this includes anticipating and mitigating harms that might occur related to the use of their products and services. Companies that take their commitment to respect human rights seriously will need to improve product design, pursue new research avenues, interrogate business models and collaborate with peers, governments and civil society.
- B-Tech foundational paper: An Introduction to the UN Guiding Principles in the Age of Technology
- B-Tech foundational paper: Key Characteristics of Business Respect for Human Rights
- B-Tech foundational paper: Identifying Human Rights Risks Related to End-Use
- B-Tech foundational paper: Taking Action to Address Human Rights Risks Related to End-Use
- OHCHR consultation on the practical application of the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights to the activities of technology companies
- B-Tech foundational paper: Addressing Human Rights Risks in Business Models
Access to remedy in tech (Pillar 3 UNGPs)
Establishing a robust and comprehensive system of remedies for human rights harms will require the same focus, determination, investment and ingenuity that drive technological innovation today. Responsible technology companies recognize both the commercial and ethical urgency of this task. Not only does the non-availability of remedies risk undermining their social license to operate (which can have significant commercial and legal consequences, both in the short and long term), it is the right thing to do. Placing human rights imperatives at the heart of remediation mechanisms, processes and strategies is a vital part of working towards a future in which technologies are better aligned with principles and values that allow all human beings to thrive.
- B-Tech foundational paper: Access to Remedy: Basic concepts and principles
- B-Tech foundational paper: A "remedy ecosystem" approach
- B-Tech foundational paper: Designing and implementing effective company-based grievance mechanisms
- B-Tech foundational paper: Understanding the perspectives and needs of affected people and groups
- Consultation on access to remedy in tech
Stakeholder engagement (Cross-cutting)
B-Tech provides recommendations for better business practice and collaborations among all stakeholders to enhance the role that affected stakeholders play in design, development, deployment and use of digital technologies. The workstream focuses on meaningful participation by various stakeholders, all dedicated to improving the process through diverse perspectives.
- B-Tech Stakeholder Engagement in Tech Company Due Diligence Paper
- B-Tech civil society engagement note
- Reflections On the Status of Business Respect For Human Rights in the Technology Sector
- Strategic Aspects of Business Respect for Human Rights - Part One: Overview and Reflections on Current Practice
- Strategic Aspects of Business Respect for Human Rights - Part Two: Themes for Further Attention
Rights-holder-based workstreams
Gender, digital tech and the role of business
The workstream on gender, digital tech and the role of business is building upon the momentum generated by the Commission on the Status of Women’s 67th session, for which the priority theme was “Innovation and technological change, and education in the digital age for achieving gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls”. The B-Tech Project organizes a series of multistakeholder consultations which will feed into the development of a B-Tech briefing paper providing guidance on gender and digital tech from a business and human rights perspective.
Digital technologies, businesses and children’s rights
To look at the impact of digital technologies on children’s rights, the B-Tech project has been partnering with UNICEF on the development of a briefing paper on children’s rights in the digital environment. It complements the series of foundational papers published by the B-Tech project to frame policy, practice or regulatory efforts, both by States and companies, to prevent and address human rights risks related to digital technologies in line with the UNGPs. The paper, drawing on a robust background of evidence and guidance and informed by input received following a consultation process on a draft version outlines key elements for implementing the UNGPs across all three pillars. While not exhaustive, it offers an introduction to core child rights concepts for advancing business and human rights in the context of digital activities that may directly or indirectly impact children.
The paper is titled “Taking a Child-Rights Based Approach to Implementing the UNGPs in the Digital Environment: A contribution to the B-tech Project”.