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Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela

On 27 September 2019, the United Nations Human Rights Council established the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela through resolution 42/25 for a period of one year, to assess alleged human rights violations committed since 2014.

The mandate of the Fact-Finding Mission was extended by the Council in 2020, through resolution 45/20; in 2022, through resolution 51/29; in 2024, through resolution 57/36; and on 6 October 2026, through resolution 63/[XX] for a further period of two years, until October 2028.

The boundaries and names shown on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations

 

Call for submissions (cycle: 2026-2028)

Within the framework of its ongoing investigations, the Mission invites interested people, groups and organizations to submit information and/or documents relevant to the Mission’s mandate.

In particular, the Mission welcomes information related to:

  • Cases of serious human rights violations (e.g. extrajudicial executions, enforced disappearances, arbitrary detentions, torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, including sexual and gender-based violence).
  • Persons allegedly involved in human rights violations.
  • The involvement of colectivos (civilian armed groups) in those violations.

The Fact-Finding Mission further acknowledges the right to rectification of all persons identified in the Mission’s previous reports, and invites the persons concerned to submit all relevant information and/or documents for this purpose.

Latest news

Statement by Sofía Macher, Chair of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, to the 63rd session of the Human Rights Council
18 September 2026
English | Español

Venezuela: Amidst limited political changes, country’s repressive apparatus remains intact, UN Fact-Finding Mission says
16 September 2026
English | Español

Mandate

  • To investigate gross violations of human rights, including extrajudicial executions, enforced disappearances, arbitrary detention, torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, including those involving sexual and gender-based violence, committed since 2014;
  • To help to combat impunity and ensure full accountability for perpetrators and justice for victims;
  • To present oral updates on its work during interactive dialogues at the Human Rights Council's 64th (February-April 2027) and 67th (February-April 2028) sessions; and
  • To prepare written reports on its findings and recommendations to be presented to the Council during interactive dialogues at its 66th (September-October 2027) and 69th (September-October 2028) sessions.

Under its current mandate, the Mission pays particular attention to the situation of human rights in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela in the lead-up to, during and after the 2024 presidential elections, and to the violence by armed individuals known as colectivos.

Documentation

Resolutions

  • Human Rights Council resolution 63/[XX]: The situation of human rights in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela [Mandate extension]
    6 October 2026
  • Human Rights Council resolution 57/36: The situation of human rights in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela [Mandate extension]
    11 October 2024
  • Human Rights Council resolution 51/29: The situation of human rights in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela [Mandate extension]
    7 October 2022
  • Human Rights Council resolution 45/20: The situation of human rights in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela [Mandate extension]
    13 October 2020
  • Human Rights Council resolution 42/25: The situation of human rights in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela [Establishment of the mandate]
    8 October 2019

Reports/Oral Updates

2026:

  • The Continuity of the State Repressive Apparatus - Detailed Findings of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (A/HRC/63/CRP.5)
    17 September 2026
    Español
  • Report of the independent international fact-finding mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (A/HRC/63/57)
    17 August 2026 (Published 16 September 2026)
    English | Español
  • Detailed findings of the independent international fact-finding mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela:  Civilian armed groups called “colectivos” and their links with the State (A/HRC/63/CRP.4)
    15 September 2026 (Published 16 September 2026)
    Español
  • Oral update: Statement by María Eloísa Quintero, Expert Member of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, at the 61st session of the Human Rights Council
    12 March 2026
    English | Español

2025:

  • Crimes against humanity - the role of the Bolivarian National Guard (A/HRC/61/CRP.4) 
    11 December 2025
    Español
  • Report of the independent international fact-finding mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (A/HRC/60/61)
    10 September 2025
    English | Español
  • Detailed conclusions of the independent international fact-finding mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (A/HRC/60/CRP.4)
    8 September 2025
    English | Español
  • Oral update: Statement by Marta Valiñas, Chair of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, at the 58th session of the Human Rights Council
    18 March 2025
    English | Español

2024:

2023:

  • Report of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (A/HRC/54/57)
    20 September 2023
    English | Español | Français | العربية | 中文 | Русский
  • The State apparatus, its mechanisms of repression, and restrictions to the civic and democratic space 
    (A/HRC/54/CRP.8)
    20 September 2023
    English | Español
  • The Directorate of Strategic and Tactical Actions of the Bolivarian National Police Corps and its relationship with the former Special Action Forces
    (A/HRC/54/CRP.9)
    20 September 2023
    English | Español
  • Oral update: Statement by Marta Valiñas, Chair of the International Independent Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela at the 52nd session of the Human Rights Council 
    22 March 2023 
    English | Español

2022:

  • Report of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (A/HRC/51/43)
    20 September 2022
    English | Español | Français | العربية | 中文| Русский
  • The human rights situation in the Arco Minero del Orinoco region and other areas of the Bolívar State (A/HRC/51/CRP.2)
    20 September 2022
    English | Español
  • Crimes against humanity committed through the State's intelligence services: structures and individuals involved in the implementation of the plan to repress opposition to the Government (A/HRC/51/CRP.3)
    20 September 2022
    English | Español
  • Oral Update: Statement by Marta Valiñas, Chair of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, at the 49th session of the Human Rights Council
    18 March 2022
    English | Español

2021:

  • Report of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (A/HRC/48/69)
    16 September 2021
    English | Español | Français | العربية | 中文 | Русский
  • Detailed findings of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (A/HRC/48/CRP.5)
    16 September 2021
    English | Español

    Facts and Figures
    English | Español

  • Oral Update: Statement by Marta Valiñas, Chairperson of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, at the 46th session of the Human Rights Council
    10 March 2021
    English | Español

2020:

  • Report of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (A/HRC/45/33)
    25 September 2020
    English | Español | Français | العربية | 中文 | Русский
  • Detailed findings of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (A/HRC/45/CRP.11)
    25 September 2020
    English | Español
  • Index-Detailed findings of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
    5 September 2020
    Español

Press releases

Press releases

Statements

Statements

Videos

HRC63 | Presentation of report and interactive dialogue
18 September 2026
12 March 2026

HRC63 | Press conference
18 September 2026

HRC61 | Oral update: Statement by expert Alex Neve
13 March 2026

HRC61 | Oral update
 (Spanish only)
12 March 2026

HRC60 | Presentation of report and interactive dialogue
(Spanish only)
22 September 2025

HRC60 | Press conference
(Spanish only)
22 September 2025

HRC57 | Presentation of report and interactive dialogue 
(Spanish only)
17 September 2024

HRC57 | Interactive dialogue: Statement by expert Francisco Cox
(Spanish only)
17 September 2024

HRC57 | Interactive dialogue: Statement by expert Patricia Tappatá
(Spanish only)
17 September 2024

HRC57 | Report launch
17 September 2024

HRC55 |  Oral update (summary of contents) 
20 March 2024

HRC54 | Report launch 
20 September 2023

HRC52 | Oral update 
(Spanish only)
22 March 2023

HRC51 | Presentation of report and interactive dialogue
(Spanish only) 
26 September 2022

HRC51 | Report launch
20 September 2022

Field mission by members of the International Fact-Finding Mission on Venezuela to areas near the Venezuelan border with Venezuela 
(Spanish only)
20 September 2022

HRC49 | Oral update
(Spanish only)
17 March 2022

HRC48 | Presentation of report and interactive dialogue
(Spanish only)
24 September 2021

HRC48 | Report launch 
16 September 2021

HRC46 | Oral update 
(Spanish only)
10 March 2021

HRC45 | Presentation of report and interactive dialogue 
(Spanish only)
23 September 2020


HRC45 | Presentation of report and interactive dialogue
20 September 2020

HRC45 | Presentation of report and interactive dialogue
20 September 2020

HRC45 | Report launch
16 September 2020


Video | Venezuela: UN report urges accountability for crimes against humanity
16 September 2020

Contact

Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
Email: ohchr-ffmvenezuela@un.org